|
Recommended Style
Prescription Match Kit
that allow you to order both eyes goggles in different dioptre, if
your both eyes has different dioptre.
WG-6 Range has high position nose bridge
suitable for those who has higher nose.
- The depletion of the ozone layer has become a serious
problem for the health and welfare of the world's population. As
the ozone layer depletes, we are becoming more and more exposed
to harmful ultraviolet radiation. UV effects all parts of our
bodies, including our eyes. UV has been proven to cause various
eye problems, such as cataracts, sunburn to the eyelids,
pterygium, skin cancer around the eyes, and macular
degeneration, one of the leading causes of vision loss among
older Americans.
Ultraviolet is the invisible part of light, made up of UVA, UVB,
and UVC rays. With prolonged exposure to UV, you eye may begin to
turn opaque. Ultraviolet light is found between 50 nanometres and
380 nanometres (wavelength of light), whereas visible light is
between 381 nanometers and 770 nanometers. The term UV 400 stems
from this. It is recommended that you protect yourself from UV
radiation up to 400 nanometers, which extends into part of the
visible spectrum to ensure complete blockage of ultraviolet light.
This is what distinguishes "cheap" sunglasses from more expensive
ones. Dime store sunglasses often say that they protect from UV when
they really do not. Most will block harmful UVC and UVB rays, but
most do not block the most damaging UVA rays. This is why UV 400 is
so important. UVA rays are the ones closest to the visible spectrum,
and are known to cause cataracts and pterygium at 300 to 380
nanometers. Since most inexpensive sunglasses to do not cover this
range, you are still at risk. Thus, it is worth it to spend a little
more to guarantee full protection.
Other Factors Affecting UV:
Many other factors affect the amount of UV that will actually
reach your eyes. As already mentioned, the depleting ozone layer is
continuing to increase our risk every year. Reflections off the
earth's surface also compounds the effects. Earth and grass reflect
5%, sand 17%, water 20%, and snow 85%. This is why it is so
important to wear eyewear with UV protection when participating in
outdoor sports. Clouds and haze may also increase the amount of
radiation reaching the ground, where dark clouds may actually reduce
the amount of radiation. The seasons and the time of day also make a
difference. Contrary to what you might first assume, UV radiation is
most in the winter and spring, than it is in the heat of the summer.
In fact, it is almost 17 times as bad in the winter and spring, than
summer months. Also, at noon, the amount of radiation is ten times
more than during other hours. Altitude also increases radiation,
with an increase intensity of 16% for every 1000 meters above sea
level. This compounded with the reflection of snow, and the winter
and spring months make the biggest risk for UV radiation damage.
Thus, those participating in winter sports should take the necessary
precautions. Pharmaceutical drugs may also increase you
susceptibility to UV radiation. Check with your doctor if you are on
any medications. |