The selection of appropriate corrective lenses
for the swimming goggles does require some understanding of your
visual acuity requirements and your most recent prescription.
First Step:Find out what your existing eyeglass
prescription is! The person who tested your eyes or who
dispensed your last pair of glasses will have this information
and will give you the details. The prescription numbers will
contain some uncommon terms:
Terms:
OD
Ocular Dexter (simply means
your RIGHT eye)
OS
Ocular Sinister (your LEFT
eye)
Sphere
This measures the degree of
weakness in dioptres and for nearsighted
(myopic) people this is always a (-) negative
number
Cylinder
This refers to the degree of
astigmatism in the eye. In selecting step
dioptre lenses (which do not correct for
cylinder) you must add one half (½) of this
number to the sphere number to determine the
correct step dioptre lens!
Caution
Ophthalmologists often use a
+ (positive) number for cylinder and you then
have to be careful with the + and - signs when
doing the calculations!!
Examples
Sphere is -2.5 and
cylinder is -1, [-2.5 + 1/2 of -1] = -3 step
dioptre lens
Sphere is -4.0 and cylinder is +2, [-4.0 + 1/2
of +2] = -3 step dioptre lens
In both of these examples a -3 dioptre aqua
goggle lens would be best.
Examples if you have "0"
cylinder
Sphere is -2.5 and cylinder is 0, [-2.5 + 1/2 of
0] = -2.5 step dioptre lens
Sphere is -4.0 and cylinder is 0, [-4.0 + 1/2 of
0] = -4 step dioptre lens.
Sphere
Cylinder
Step Dioptre Calculation
Right Eye (OD)
__________
__________
____ +½____ =______ Right Eye
Left eye (OS)
__________
__________
____ +½____ =______ Left Eye
Special Considerations:
Always move DOWN to the closest step dioptre! If calculation of
your prescription shows that you should have a -2.75 (step
dioptre lens) then you should choose a -2.5 lens for the
swimming goggles. This causes less strain and you will be
unlikely to notice any significant loss of acuity within a
reasonable distance. There is also a slight magnifying effect
when underwater.
Step Dioptre Lens -
In order to produce lenses for swimming goggles, and keep the
price reasonable they are made in one-half (.5) dioptre
increments. These lenses are not a full custom prescription and
do not correct for cylinder or astigmatism. They are not
intended for full time wear. Extended wear of step dioptre
lenses will cause various degrees of eye strain but they are
more than adequate for occasional wear especially if the
cylinder is close to or less than 1.
The use of high quality silicone seals means
that less pressure is required to form a good leak proof seal
and this also helps in fitting a wide range of facial shapes and
sizes.
Getting a good seal is only possible if you
choose the correct nose bridge size. This is really the only
adjustment possible except for the head strap tightness. It is
also important for minimizing eye strain to set the goggles
distance between eyes. That's why we supply few different
bridges when most companies give you one. We recommend fitting
the nose bridges and checking for a good seal before fastening
the head strap.
Silicone seals are basically "suction
devices", if properly positioned over the eye you can gently
push in on the lens and the seal should form a small vacuum
under the cup when you release the pressure. In order to
properly position each cup you must adjust the nose bridge S, M
or L or use the adjustable silicone covered band, so that both
eye cups seal properly.
The strap should be adjusted so that it
is just tight enough to seal properly. These silicone seals
require lower pressure than cheaper PVC seals.
Getting
used to Step Dioptre Lenses
The corrective lenses in these swimming
goggles do not have correction for cylinder and are not a direct
match for your regular prescription but are more than adequate for
temporary use.
Some of swimmers have said that it takes a
short while to adjust to their goggles. Wear them for a few minutes,
your eyes will adjust and you will be more than satisfied with the
results!